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Glenn Kuppe examines the history of secular bear markets.

Then Charles Dow was inspired to publish his stock index on the pages of the Wall Street Journal in the 1890s, the world was mired in depression, banking collapses and a bear market in stocks. First published at 40.94 on 26 May 1896, the index quickly fell to its lowest-ever point at 28.48 on 8 Aug 1896 before a bull market stampeded into the early 1900s.  Although the bull stumbled from 1901 to 1903, the total advance was greater than 300 per cent and a high of 103.00 was finally achieved in January 1906. 

The Dow Jones went sideways throughout 1906 before the onset of panic saw the index fall by almost half, to 53.00 into November 1907. US government people approached JP Morgan and famously implored him to support the market by covering short positions and buying stocks. He did so, in return for being allowed to have control of US Steel. This marked the beginning of the first secular bear market of the twentieth century. The US stock market, as measured by the Dow Jones Industrial Average, did not make a substantial new high until after a final higher low in 1924 – eighteen years after the initial high in 1906 (figure 1). During this period, any break to a new high was short-lived, with the market quickly giving back any gain.

The roaring twenties witnessed a huge bull market as new technology and public participation in stock market investments drove the Dow to unprecedented heights. As we know, after leading the index to a high of 386.1 in September 1929, the speculative boom soon gave way to a crash that crippled global markets and economies for many years to come...

Excerpted from an article originally published in the Jan/Feb 2012 issue of YourTradingEdge magazine. All rights reserved. © Copyright 2012, Your Media Edge Pty Ltd.
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